How to Make an Ulafala: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

The Ulafala necklace is a culturally significant Samoan adornment, traditionally worn by high-ranking individuals such as matai (chiefs). Made from the dried segments of the pandanus fruit, this vibrant red necklace symbolizes leadership, strength, and prestige. While it holds deep cultural meaning, crafting an Ulafala can also be a rewarding experience for those interested in Polynesian traditions.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of making your own Ulafala necklace, from gathering materials to assembling the final product.

 

1. Understanding the Materials Used in an Ulafala

To make an authentic Ulafala, you will need the following materials:

A. Natural Materials (Traditional Method)

• Pandanus fruit segments (fala) – The core material, dried and dyed red.

• Natural fiber twine or braided sennit (fau) – Used for stringing the segments.

• Coconut oil – To polish and preserve the segments.

• Red dye – To enhance the signature deep red color.

B. Alternative Materials (Modern Adaptations)

• Wooden or clay beads – If pandanus fruit is unavailable, these can be used as substitutes.

• Acrylic or natural dyes – For coloring artificial materials.

• Nylon string or embroidery floss – As a durable alternative to natural fiber twine.

2. Preparing the Pandanus Fruit Segments

Step 1: Collecting and Cleaning

• Find a ripe pandanus fruit (preferably fallen from the tree to ensure maturity).

• Separate the individual segments from the core.

• Wash the segments thoroughly to remove any dirt and debris.

Step 2: Drying the Segments

• Lay the pandanus segments in the sun to dry for several days to weeks, depending on the climate.

• Ensure they are completely dry before proceeding to prevent decay.

Step 3: Shaping and Smoothing

• Once dried, trim any rough edges using a small knife or sandpaper.

• Polish the segments lightly with coconut oil to smooth the surface.

3. Dyeing the Segments

One of the most striking features of an Ulafala is its deep red color. Here’s how to achieve it:

Step 1: Choosing the Dye

• Use traditional plant-based dyes (such as roots and bark) for an authentic look.

• Alternatively, use store-bought red fabric dye for convenience.

Step 2: Preparing the Dye Bath

• Boil water and mix in the dye.

• Submerge the dried pandanus segments in the dye bath for several hours to overnight, depending on the desired intensity.

Step 3: Drying and Sealing

• Remove the segments and let them air dry.

• Apply a light coat of coconut oil to enhance shine and protect the color.

4. Stringing the Ulafala Necklace

Once your pandanus fruit segments are dyed and dried, it’s time to assemble the Ulafala necklace.

Step 1: Preparing the String

• Use natural fiber twine, braided sennit, or strong nylon thread.

• Cut a length of string long enough to create a necklace (typically 24 to 30 inches long).

Step 2: Arranging the Segments

• Lay out the dried segments in a circular formation to plan the order before stringing.

• Decide on the spacing and whether you want to add decorative beads or spacers.

Step 3: Stringing the Segments

• Carefully pierce a small hole near the base of each segment using a heated needle or small drill.

• Thread each segment onto the string, maintaining even spacing.

Step 4: Securing the Ends

• Tie a secure knot at the ends of the string.

• If using a clasp, attach it for an adjustable fit.

• Apply a small drop of glue on the knot for extra durability.

5. Final Touches and Preservation

Step 1: Polishing the Necklace

• Use a soft cloth and a small amount of coconut oil to add shine.

• This also helps keep the segments from becoming brittle.

Step 2: Storing the Ulafala Properly

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

• Wrap in a soft cloth to prevent dust buildup.

6. The Cultural Significance of Wearing an Ulafala

The Ulafala is more than just an accessory—it holds deep cultural and symbolic meaning. Traditionally, it is worn by:

• Matai (chiefs) to signify leadership and respect.

• Elders and honored individuals during special ceremonies.

• Performers in cultural dances as a representation of Samoan heritage.

• Wrestlers and athletes of Samoan descent to showcase their pride.

7. Modern Adaptations and Uses

While the Ulafala remains deeply rooted in Samoan culture, it has evolved over time.

A. Fashion and Art

• Many modern designers incorporate Ulafala-inspired necklaces in fashion and jewelry collections.

B. Polynesian Celebrations and Festivals

• The Ulafala is often worn during Pacific Islander festivals, weddings, and cultural events.

C. Representation in Sports and Media

• Many Samoan wrestlers and athletes, such as those in WWE’s Anoa’i family (Roman Reigns, The Usos, etc.), have been seen wearing Ulafala-style accessories.

Conclusion

Making an Ulafala necklace is not just a craft—it is a way to connect with Samoan heritage and honor Polynesian traditions. Whether you are creating one for cultural purposes, personal expression, or artistic design, the process is both meaningful and rewarding.

By following this step-by-step guide, you can craft your own Ulafala necklace while gaining a deeper appreciation for the cultural significance behind it.

(Insert Image: A completed Ulafala necklace being worn with pride.)

Would you like to see more detailed instructions or video tutorials on crafting an Ulafala? Let us know in the comments!